Time-of-flight two-photon photoemission spectroscopy on Ag(111)
Cheng-Tien Chiang1,2,6,7*, Chih-Wei Hsu5,1, Prabesh Bista1,2,3, Chien-Fang Ding4,1, Maximilian Paleschke1, Mukesh Singh1, Yu-Chan Lin1
1Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
2Molecular Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
3Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
4Department of Biomechatronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
6Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
7Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
* Presenter:Cheng-Tien Chiang, email:ctchiang@iams.sinica.edu.tw
As a paradigm of laser-based photoemission experiments on metal surfaces, there have been intensive studies of nonlinear photoemission on Ag(111) [1-9]. In our development of femtosecond photoemission spectroscopy using a time-of-flight momentum microscope, we applied ultrashort laser pulses with a photon energy of 3.6 eV at megahertz repetition rates to excite resonant transitions between the occupied and unoccupied bulk sp bands of Ag [3-5]. The characteristic parabolic dispersion of these resonant transitions is clearly visible in the three-dimensional energy-momentum phase space and can be compared with the theoretical band structure of Ag [5,7,8]. Hereby we present detailed experimental setup and data analysis.
[1] K. Giesen, F. Hage, F. J. Himpsel, H. J. Riess, and W. Steinmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 300 (1985).
[2] R. L. Lingle Jr., N. H. Ge, R. E. Jordan, J. D. McNeill, and C. B. Harris, Chem. Phys. 205, 191 (1996).
[3] S. Pawlik, R. Burgermeister, M. Bauer, and M. Aeschlimann, Surf. Sci. 402–404, 556 (1998).
[4] N. Pontius, V. Sametoglu, and H. Petek, Phys. Rev. B 72, 115105 (2005).
[5] A. Winkelmann, V. Sametoglu, J. Zhao, A. Kubo, and H. Petek, Phys. Rev. B 76, 195428 (2007).
[6] M. Marks, C. H. Schwalb, K. Schubert, J. Güdde, and U. Höfer, Phys. Rev. B 84, 245402 (2011).
[7] K. Schubert, A. Damm, S. V. Eremeev, M. Marks, M. Shibuta, W. Berthold, J. Güdde, A. G. Borisov, S. S. Tsirkin, E. V. Chulkov, and U. Höfer, Phys. Rev. B 85, 205431 (2012).
[8] M. Reutzel, A. Li, B. Gumhalter, and H. Petek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 017404 (2019).
[9] B. Gumhalter, D. Novko, and H. Petek, Phys. Rev. B 106, 035422 (2022).
Keywords: photoemission, band structure, nonlinear optics